Harpsichord

          The harpsichord is a musical instrument played by means of a keyboard. It produces a sound by plucking a string when a key is pressed. It was used widely in Renaissance and Baroque music.  During the late 18th century it gradually faded from the music scene with the rise of the piano. 

          Harpsichords differ in size and shape, but all have the same basic functional arrangement. The build is similar to the piano, except for the plectrums (arms that struck the strings) swung side to side instead of up and down. Harpsichords were often tuned to a sharp, were as pianos are tuned to standard. 

          In the late 20th century, a few composers returned to the harpsichord for variation in musical their sound. It never really caught back on, defeated by the piano. They are available for purchase, but you usually have to special order them. 

Video: Harpsichord Performance: Comparone Plays Scarlatti

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